A belt drive turntable has a belt connected to the motor, which spins the plate. This design results in better sound quality. A direct drive turntable has its motor directly under the plate, creating less resistance, and is a better option for DJs.
I’m Donovan, and I’ve been a music lover my entire life. I’ve worked in the music industry for over a decade as a musician, producer, and engineer. I’m also a huge fan of vinyl records and have first-hand experience with direct drive and belt drive turntables.
This post will compare and contrast direct drive versus belt drive turntables. I’ll tell you everything you need to know about the differences between these two main turntable types to help you understand which could be better for your needs or preferences.
Direct Drive Turntable | Belt Drive Turntable | |
Design | Motor directly connected to plate | Motor away from plate, connected by a belt |
Better For | DJs (can work fine for the average listener) | Audiophiles and the average listener |
Advantages | Can spin records in either direction without wear, no belt to replace, simpler design, often more durable | Increased audio quality because motor noises are not picked up by stylus, can be more affordable |
Costs | Wide range of cost but more expensive for entry-level units | Wide range of costs with more expensive high-end units. Also need to replace belts, adding a minor expense |
Availability | Widely available | Widely available |
If you are just beginning your journey into the world of vinyl records and turntables, welcome! It’s a great way to listen to music, and despite seeming somewhat like a throwback, vinyl allows for exceptional audio quality compared to digital music.
Learning the differences between what turntables you can get can be daunting, especially if you don’t know anything about they operate. And a vital design characteristic you’ll likely see early on is direct drive and belt drive turntables.
Understanding how these two styles of turntables differ from one another will give you a good idea of which will work better for your needs or preferences. Ultimately, both can work for the average listener, but you should still know who they are designed for and how they work.
The table above gives you a quick snapshot of the main differences between the two types. I’ll break these considerations down in the sections below and then also highlight which option is better for various situations.
All you want to know and need to have for building a sweet home recording studio. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.